Fasnacht, a vibrant carnival in Switzerland, is a must-experience event that precedes Lent, blending local pagan and Catholic traditions. Known as “Fasnacht” in German-speaking regions, it is a time of revelry and satire, often featuring colorful parades, masked revelers, and lively music. Across Switzerland, Fasnacht varies by region, offering unique customs and festivities in each town.
Fasnacht in Lucerne
Lucerne’s Fasnacht dates back to the 15th century, originally celebrated to drive away winter and welcome spring. Over time, it has evolved into a significant social event, incorporating elements like Guggenmusik—loud rhythmic brass bands—and elaborate masks and costumes. I visited on Güdis Monday, and the old city was packed with bands marching through the streets, people in costume, and street vendors selling food and drinks. Confetti was everywhere and could be purchased from many stores if you wanted to join in the fun. Make sure to check out the art work on the iconic Chapel Bridge for the celebration.
Many families attend because it is a school holiday. The bands are very loud so most parents brought noise cancelling headphones for kids to wear. In the afternoon, there is a parade with large floats and the bands seen earlier throughout the city. Candy, apples, and oranges are tossed to the crowd as well as confetti. The parade is fun, but can be difficult for kids to see with the large crowds. Arriving early before the parade allows you to get closer to enjoy the bands in the old city and view all the amazing, creative, and intricate costumes. Taking a break for lunch at a local restaurant can provide some quiet time before rejoining the fun.
To support the celebration, you can purchase Fasnacht pins. As it is a very popular event and streets are closed for the parade, public transit is recommended, or I recommend parking at a garage further from the party (ex: “City Parkhaus”). Fasnacht is generally safe for families during daytime celebrations, but can get more rowdy in the evening.
Fasnacht in Brunnen
In the smaller town of Brunnen, we attended the 125 year celebration of the Bartligesellschaft carnival association which is one of the oldest in central Switzerland. There were several bands, large variety of costumes, confetti, and to my children’s delight, candy. We like going to smaller celebrations as it is easier for kids to find a spot to see and participate in the fun.
Fasnacht in Uerzlikon
We have also visited the Uerzlikon Fasnacht Parade which travels through 7 cities in the countryside of Zurich Canton. All the floats and bands have a number, and visitors can vote on their favorite. Big tractors pull large decorated floats, and marching bands play lively loud music. Kids can easily throw confetti and get candy. While my kids got candy, I got a huge handful of confetti put in the hood of my jacket. I’m still finding confetti. The event is not crowded so everyone can see and participate. To find smaller Fasnacht parades, keep your eyes open for signs on country roads which advertise the various towns’ celebrations.
Fasnacht comes in many forms and offers an unforgettable experience for all ages. Whether you’re interested in history, music, or cultural immersion, Fasnacht is a must-experience in Switzerland.